The Vietnamese word "thuộc địa" means "colony" in English. It is a noun that refers to a territory or area that is controlled by another country. Colonies are often established for various reasons, including economic exploitation, political control, or for settlement by people from the colonizing country.
In a more advanced context, "thuộc địa" can also refer to the cultural, social, or economic impacts of colonization on the local population. For example, you might discuss how a "thuộc địa" influences the language, traditions, or governance of the colonized area.
While "thuộc địa" primarily means "colony," it can also imply the idea of dependency or subordination, as a colony is often under the control of another nation. However, it does not typically have positive connotations and is mostly used in a historical context.